PLC modems and ICs
|
type |
product |
developer(vender) |
ref |
multiplex |
access method |
mod_ typ |
moduration |
同期確立時間 |
synchronization |
符号化方式 |
trans_rate(1) |
URL3 |
trans_rate(2) |
URL4 |
packet rate |
carrier |
ID |
transmission bandwidth |
送信出力 |
スプリアス |
受信感度(最低受信レベル) |
error correction |
出力インピーダンス |
入力インピーダンス |
データ長 |
compliant regulations |
URL5 |
note1 |
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| modem | IKA9600PL | 岩通アイセック株式会社 | SS | 9600 | 接点入出力付き、アナログ入力（１）、カスタマイズ販売が基本 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | IT800 | ITRAN | Dynamic Range >80 dB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| standard | PLC-A | Echonet | SS | 9600 | 10k-450kHz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| standard | PLC-B | Echonet | muti-carrier (variable 3 carriers) | 4k - 36.5k | 10k - 450k | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 装置組込み型モジュール | panasonic | RTS、CTSの制御あり | MESA-SS |
ECHONET規格V-1.01に準拠 コンパクトサイズ化（カードサイズ） 電波法 電気用品安全法に準拠し、型式認定済 20,000円 |
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| X-10 | ASK | 120bps | 120kHz | transmission distans200m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PolyTrax1 | PolyTrax | FSKとPSKを組み合わせた方式 | 25kbps | 95〜125kHz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| chipsets | Ambient | *up to 25Mbps Using Existing
Electrical Wiring in the Home *an average speed of 10Mbps |
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| IC | PLC-1 (Condensed description) |
METRICOM | Email(25MAY1999) | CSMA/CD Automatic packet priority management |
FSK | Programmable from 100 bauds to 30,000 bauds. | Programmable carrier frequency from 50 kHz to 500 kHz. | - Error detection: standard 16 bit CRC append/strip. - High efficiency Forward Error Correction - Full transaction type management. (UNACK, ACK/IACK) |
0.6 micron C-MOS digital ASIC implementing on a single die a high performance PowerLine Carrier (PLC) transceiver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power
Trunk Corporation |
Harmonic Multi-Tone Spread Spectrum (HMT-SS) | *designed
to support 100Mb/s, delivering up to 25Mb/s in first product *Scalable from 100’s kb/s to 100 Mb/s with full interworking and backwards compatibility |
CENELEC BANDS+local access(1M-10M)+Home network(10M-(25M-50M?)) |
Power
Trunk delivers a 100 Mb/s on-premise data networking solution to enable
on-premise networks without the addition of new wires. Using the Company's
Harmonic Multi-Tone Spread Spectrum (HMT-SS) chip-set users can use existing
electrical power outlets and/or telephone outlets to connect audio and video
equipment as well as computer networks to the Internet via cablemodems or
xDSL modems. Most recently in Germany with an access system (transformer to the home). This system supported voice and data transmission at about 500 - 1000 Kb/s. |
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| IC | The Broadband Powerline Access Chipset | DS2 | xDSL | 1Mbps? | The Broadband Power Line Access chipsets, currently being developed at DS2 will enable the High-Speed Powerline Network to become reality, offering XDSL-like performance to the subscribers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| system | Ascom, Switzerland | (currently
1.3 Mbit/s net, but Ascom is aiming for 3 Mbit/s net), |
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| system | 10Mbps Powerline Transceiver | Enikia, Inc. | IEEE802.3 | 10Mbps | *Works with off-the-shelf Ethernet controllers
(MACs) 10Mbps speed over household powerlines *Security through data encryption *Remotely manageable *Extremely robust: - adapts to appliance noise - uses proprietary modulation techniques to overcome harsh, unterminated powerline environment *Requires no modification of the home's power network |
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| system | Degital Powerline (DPL)-1000 | Nortel &Nor.web | 1M |
15 |
2MHz between 2.2MHz and 10MHz | Digital
PowerLine was installed at the school in November 1997.
(cf.scimitar electric journal) |
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| IC | PLT-22 |
ECHELON (テクノクリエイト、高松) |
BPSK | 5kbps | 132kHz/115kHz | primary:
125kHz--140kHz secondary: 110kHz--125kHz |
The PLT-22 transceiver complies with both FCC and European CENELEC EN50065-1 regulations for signaling in the A-band and C-band frequency bands, and implements the CENELEC access protocol that allows multiple power line devices from different manufacturers to operate on a common mains circuit. Additionally, the transceiver can be used to communicate in the CENELEC A-band for utility applications. The transceiver is FCC, CENELEC, and MPT (Japan) compliant, and VDE, UL, and CSA recognized. | 家電機器のインバータ回路が発する伝導雑音などによる干渉対策。通信開始時は132kHzの搬送波。パケットを3回送信しても返答がない場合、次の2回は115kHzの搬送波を使う。115kHzで通信可能な場合は、そのまま送信し続ける。（ref.日経エレクトロニクス, 1999.5.31, p.63) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | PL513/TW523 | powerhouse | X-10 (is a
registered trademark of X-10 (USA) Inc.) 日本の取り扱い店 |
ASK | Each ONE bit in a legitimate X10 transmission is a 1 millisecond (mS) pulse code modulated burst of 120KHz on the AC line, and each ZERO is the absence of that burst. | zero crossing | 60 | 120kHz +/- 2kHz |
8 |
60mW (ave.) into a 5Ωload (5V pk-pk instantaneous) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | 高齢者の介護情報システム | 積水化学工業 | レイヤー２からレイヤー７までをコンパクトにまとめた独自仕様となって いますが、通信モジュールをレイヤー３以上を外部から制御するモードで使用することにより、 ＨＢＳ規格等のコマンドを使用することができます。 |
SS | ９６００ｂｐｓ以下 | １０ｋＨｚ〜４５０ｋＨｚ | １０ｍＷ／１０ｋＨｚ以下 | ５６ｄＢ以下 | １０^{-5} ｍＷ以下 | リード−ソロモン符号による訂正とＣＲ Ｃによる誤り検出 |
ハウスコード１６ビット アドレッシング８ビット |
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| home automation system | Home Director | IBM | starter kit | The IBM Home Director system consists of two key components: the IBM Home Network Controller and the IBM Home Network Connection Center. The IBM Home Director system is an intelligent home networking and control solution that uses the power of the Home Network Controller and the connectivity of the Home Network Connection Center to facilitate communication between the various systems that exist in the average home. Connecting these systems through the Home Network Connection Center gives the homeowner up to 16 separate video feeds, a local area network for up to four PCs, up to four separate telephone lines,lighting control through the existing power lines, video monitoring through up to four remote in-home cameras and control of intelligent devices through low-voltage wiring. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | PLT-10A based modem | ECHELON | half-duplex | ポーリング方式
with collision detection LonTalk EIA-709.1 |
SS | correlator based DS/SS | ビット同期部、バイト同期部付加方式 | 31chips/bit | raw rate:10kbps, net bit rate of 9.4kbps after accounting for error correction overhead. |
2 |
100kHz〜450kHz | 35mW | 55dB | 16bit CRC, 誤り時の再送回数=3回、計12回の連続``誤り検知または無応答''にて``通信異常'' | 0.8Ω(TYP.\ at 100kHz 〜450kHz) | 500Ω(MIN) | 上り6バイト、下り2バイト(LON protocolによるheader.footerを除く) | North American power line regulations (FCC and Industry Canada(DOC)) | FCC Section 15.107 ``Limits for carrier current systems'' (as amended and effective Aug.\ 28, 1992) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | PLT-21 | ECHELON | User's Guide Ver.2 | LonTalk EIA-709.1 | PSK | DSP based BPSK | raw rate:5kbps, net bit rate: 4kbps after accounting for error correction overhead. | max.\ 21 packets/sec | 132kHz |
3 |
125kHz〜140kHz | 10Vp-p with 2Ap-p current drive. | ・DSP provides the functions of muti-bit correlator, impulse noise canceler, and distortion correction. ・Forward error correction ・Packet level cyclic redundancy check (CRC) | CENELEC(EN50065-1) C-band(125k--140kHz), North American power line (FCC and Industry Canana) and Japanese MPT regulations | (MPT) |
CENELEC(EN50065-1) ``Signaling on low-voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3kHz to 148.5kHz'' Part 1``General requirements, frequency band and electromagnetic distrubances'' (effective Apr.\ 1, 1992)
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| IC | PLT-30 | ECHELON | SS | correlator based SS | 2k |
4 |
9k -- 95kHz | CENELEC(EN50065-1) A-band(9--95kHz), and North American power line regulations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | CEWay PL-ONE | domosys 日本代理店 |
data sheet | SS | SS |
5 |
Physical Layer of the CEBus stadard (EIA-600) | (URL) | implements the CEBus (EIA-600) Physical layer and embeds an 8052 micro-controller core. The CEWay PL-One has a proprietary DSP for superior performance in noisy environments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | CEWay PL-III | SS | SS | 19,200 baud |
6 |
implements the CEBus Physical and Data Link layers. The CEWay PL-III has a proprietary DSP for superior performance in noisy environments.The CEWay PL-III is hardware compatible with the Intellon P400. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | CECom PL Modem | 19200, 9600, 4800, and 2400 baud. | CEWay PL-ONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | U-Chip | Narrow Band or Spread Spectrum | 5 ‐ 20 kbps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| standerd | CEBus (Consumer Electronics Bus), EIA/ANSI-600 | intellon 国内取り扱い店 |
CSMA/CDCR (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection and Collision Resolution) | SS | SS | 8.5k(the actual data rate varies with each packet, averaging approximately 8,500 bps.) |
6.6k | (URL) |
7 |
100k -- 400kHz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | SSC P485 PL Transceiver IC | intellon | data sheet, July 1998 | point-to-point or CSMA | chirp式のSS | Spread Spectrum Carrier^{TM} (SSC;chirp (100kHz--400kHz over a duration of 100us)) communication technology Preamble=ASK Data Encoding=Phase Reversal Keying(PRK; BPSKと同じ） |
9600 baud | 7.1 | 100k -- 400kHz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | PowerPlex 1000 | ITRON （IS/SSはCYPREX社と共同開発） | Autopolling, Broadcast, Continuous link | SS (2) | FSK [ IS/SS (Integrated Circuit/SS)] | 400, 800, 1212, 3200bpsの4種類のなかから1つを適応的に選択（インパルスノイズによる1ビットのデータ化け、または欠落が生じた場合、変更。通信状態が改善されたら、速度を上げる。） | 追従式周波数切り替え（瞬時のBERから判断） |
11 |
9k -- 95kHz（ホワイトノイズ等により使用不可となっている周波数帯は、柔軟に周波数を切り替える） | 5V | ダイナミックレンジ：93dB(ビットエラーレートの変化を判断して瞬時に最適化。7dB毎に8段階（合計60dB） 送信側に関しては、更に33dB. 合計93dB) | CRC-24, パリティチェック、リトライのオーバーレイ処理 |
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| modem | BPLM-100B (IC: Adaptive Networks) | (ビジコン) | Token passing | SS (1) | SS | 300 -- 100k |
12 |
140k -- 450kHz | 100mW (max) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | PLC1000A/PLC1000D | Adaptive Networks, Inc. | SS (1) | adaptive
spread spectrum synchronization, equalization, modulation/demodulation, and forward error correction functions. |
Rapid synchronizer and addaptive equalizer | D/A converter: 5bit. | 100 kbps Data Communications Rate, 268.8 kbps Raw |
13 |
AGC(Automatic Gain Control) | BER<1e-9. Integrated forward error correction(FEC) and error detection. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) | n
1991, Adaptive Networks’ technology was selected by the International Standards
Organization (ISO) to be its high data rate standard (ISO 10368) for the shipboard refrigerated container industry. |
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| IC | DLP Data Link Layer and Applications Processor | Adaptive Networks, Inc. | Powerline-Optimized, Noise-Immune Token Passing MAC Layer | SS (1) |
14 |
incorporating an enhanced 65C02 core | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | PLC-111 | 日本CONLUX（アール･エー･システムズ） | 93.10.21付仕様書 | point to point, Master/Sleve | Token bus packet | SS | DS/SS | 135kchip/sec | 300 -- 19.2k |
16 |
100k -- 450kHz | 9.0dBm +/- 1 dBm (8 +/- 2mW/10kHz) | <56dBμV | （-40dBm) | BER < 1E-9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | XH1001/XH1002 | ALINCO | half-duplex | CSMA/ACK | SS | DS/SS | period:31chip, M-seq. | --9.6k |
17 |
10k -- 450kHz | 0dBm | SNR 6dB (-20dBm） | 5Ω | 1ｋΩ | 伝送長max. 100m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | トランジスタ技術 97.5 | half-duplex | CSMA/ACK | SS | DS/SS | period: 31chip, M-seq.（詳細明示) | 9.6k | 197.6kHz |
18 |
10k -- 450kHz | 7dBm | BER < 1E-5 at SNR=0dB | 10Ω | 500Ω | 伝送長 max. 200m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modem | NEC HE | IEICE B-2, J74-B-2, no.5, pp.234--243, 1991.5 | half-duplex | SS | CSK(Code Shift Keying)併用DS/SS | 6.7msec (9600bps) | Period:31chip | 4.8k -- 9.6k |
19 |
10k -- 450kHz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IC | LM1893 | NS | half-duplex | FSK | FSK | FSK deviation (F2-F1)/{(F2+F1)/2}=4.4% | -- 4800 | 50k -- 300kHzの中から選択 |
20 |
60mA pk-pk, 4V pk-pk (at 10Ω) | 1.8mVrms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| system | Remote Meter Unit (RMU) | POWER COM (Israel) | CEBus standard communication protocol | Reliable spread spectrum communication over
the low voltage network |
21 |
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| modem | PassPort Plug-In Network, PLUG-IN Digital Power Line(DPL) | Intelogis, Inc (USA) | PLUG-IN PLX uses a MAC protocol consisting of two separate access mechanisms, i.e., datagram sensing multiple access (DSMA), and Centralized Token Passing (CTP). | 350kbps (1Mbps for the future version) |
5.5MHz(未確認） | 22 | 50mW（未確認) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||